{"id":21,"date":"2023-10-11T22:45:07","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T19:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malakurdan.org\/?page_id=21"},"modified":"2026-04-08T02:03:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T23:03:48","slug":"culture","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/malakurdan.org\/index.php\/culture\/","title":{"rendered":"Kurdish Culture"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"21\" class=\"elementor elementor-21\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51dcf65 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"51dcf65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17e37df elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"17e37df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?si=NAih3pjvQQrIb7LV&amp;v=H3VvJRKZFHc&amp;feature=youtu.be&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-593ed27b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"593ed27b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76413360 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76413360\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">About Kurds and Kurdistan<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">Kurdistan, the land where the Kurdish people form a majority of the population, is an area of some 40,000 square kilometres, and includes parts of Syria to the West, Iran to the East, Turkey to the North, and Iraq to the South. These areas are sometimes referred to as Western Kurdistan, Eastern Kurdistan, Northern Kurdistan and Southern Kurdistan. The total Kurdish population is about 70 million in 20 countries, one of the largest groups in the world without its own state. Reliable figures for population numbers are hard to find but according to the study carried out by the Kurdish Institute in Switzerland (<\/span><a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/turkish\/kurdistan\/050520226\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/turkish\/kurdistan\/050520226<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">), the distribution of the Kurdish population in the world is as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">1- Turkey: 32,812,439<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">2- Iran (Rojilat): 18,281,137<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">3- Iraq and Kurdistan Region: 7,949,571<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">4- Syria and Rojava: 3,642,117<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">5- Germany: 1,898,319<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">6- Other European countries: 1,892,691<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">7- Kazakhstan: 892,638<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">8- Georgia: 758,009<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">9- Armenia: 699,571<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">10- Israel: 592,62211- Afghanistan: 312,075<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">12- Pakistan: 234,006<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">13- Egypt: 153,561<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">14- Sudan: 101,000<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">15- Bosnia and Herzegovina: 8,788.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: Roboto; color: #212121; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline;\">As can be seen, there is a large Kurdish diaspora worldwide.Kurdistan is a largely mountainous region. During their long and troubled history, the mountains have been a refuge for the Kurds as evidenced by the saying \u201cKurds have no friends but the mountains\u201d.The mountain areas provide staggering beautiful scenery. The region is rich in ancient sites, including the Citadel in Erbil said to be the longest continually inhabited settlement in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent; color: #212121; font-family: Roboto; font-size: 13pt;\">In Iraq, in part of Southern Kurdistan, there is the semi-autonomous Kurdistan Region of Iraq\u00a0 (KRG) comprising the governates of Erbil, Dohuk, Suleymania and Halabja, with its capital in Erbil (Hewler).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\">\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:gallery --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4631ed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f4631ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9fa9c2 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/malakurdan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-960x666.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-138\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malakurdan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11.jpg 960w, https:\/\/malakurdan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-768x532.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8958a69 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8958a69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9e0b39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c9e0b39\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?si=NAih3pjvQQrIb7LV&#038;v=H3VvJRKZFHc&#038;feature=youtu.be \u00a0 About Kurds and KurdistanKurdistan, the land where the Kurdish people form a majority of the population, is an area of some 40,000 square kilometres, and includes parts of Syria to the West, Iran to the East, Turkey to the North, and Iraq to the South. These areas are sometimes referred to as Western [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"kubio-full-width","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":true,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"kubio_ai_page_context":{"short_desc":"","purpose":"general"},"_hostinger_reach_plugin_has_subscription_block":false,"_hostinger_reach_plugin_is_elementor":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malakurdan.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malakurdan.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malakurdan.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malakurdan.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malakurdan.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/malakurdan.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3604,"href":"https:\/\/malakurdan.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions\/3604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malakurdan.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}